Aquí se explica muy bien: http://lawebdelingles.com/nivel-b1/quantifiers/
1. "much" / "many" / "a lot of" se traducen por "mucho".
1. "much" / "many" / "a lot of" se traducen por "mucho".
En general, su uso es:
- "a lot of": para oraciones
afirmativas. She has a lot of books
- "many"
en oraciones negativas, para sustantivos contables (many books, many coins,
many girls...). I don't have many books in my flat
- "much"
en oraciones negativas/interrogativas para sustantivos incontables (much time,
much effort, much energy...) Did you receive much help from your family?
2. "little" / "few" se traducen por "poco".
- "few"
con sustantivos contables (few books, few pencils, few tickets...). This
library has few books about French History
-"little"
con sustantivos incontables (little sugar, little rain, little water...) There is little sugar
(ACLARACIÓN: la presencia del artículo indefinido nos permite distinguir entre una cantidad suficiente y una cantidad insuficiente. “A few friends” significa “unos cuantos amigos”, mientras que “few friends” significa “pocos amigos”. “A little effort” significa “algo de esfuerzo”, mientras que “little effort” significa “poco esfuerzo”)
____________________________________________________
too (demasiado)/enough (suficiente): pueden usarse con sustantivos, con adjetivos y con verbos
TOO:
- Con sustantivos aparece:
-too much + incontables (siempre en
singular): There is too much sugar in my coffee.
- too
many + contables en plural: I have too many books
- Con adjetivos: This dress is too long
- Con verbos: He talks too much
ENOUGH:
- Con sustantivos contables plural: I have enough
books
- Con sust. incontables (siempre en sg): We have
enough time to finish
- Con adj. va detrás: This dress is long enough
- Con verbos
va detrás: She doesn't sleep enough
Algunos ejercicios
No comments:
Post a Comment