Showing posts with label Subjects. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Subjects. Show all posts

Wednesday, 21 February 2018

Nature's best


Resultado de imagen de nature's best
suitable- unsuitable /sútebol/ (apropiado-inapropiado)
harmless (inofensivo)
faithful (fiel)
eager: (í:ga/ entusiasta, impaciente
affectionate: cariñoso
lucrative
outrageous /áurei3es/ indignante, intolerable
fierce: fiero
endangered /índeied/(en vías de extinción)
frightening:/fraitning/ aterrador, que da miedo

Swans and wolves are the most faithful animal species. They only have one mate and never change partner.
Some types of dogs, such as pit-bulls, are considered unsuitable pets for families.
My friend scrams (grita) when she sees a spider or a bee.
Most of the animals are harmless if you leave them alone.
She's eager to get a cat, but her husband thinks they aren't affectionate.
Buying and selling exotic animals is lucrative, but it is also outrageous.
Mosquitoes are not quite annoying as bees and wasps as far I'm concerned (No son tan molestos como... en lo que a mí respecta)
Crocodiles look very dangerous and fierce.
Tigers are slightly (un poco) more endangered than wales
Leopards are nowhere near as beautiful as tigers. (NO son tan hermosos como)

Friday, 16 February 2018

Plastic and carbon foodprint

The supermarkets sell too much plastic packaging to consumer. They should commit (comprometerse) to a plastic-free aisle /ail/ in their stores. But they prefer not to talk about the amount of plastic packaging /pácki3ing/ they put on the market. The top supermarkets are creating a plastic waste (desperdicio) problem of more than 800.000 tonnes each year. There is a mounting (creciente) public concern about the damage (daño) that plastic does to the natural world.
Supermakets in the UK keep their plastic footprint (impacto) secret.
Supermarkets in the UK keep their plastic footprint secret with a confidentiality agreement signed /saind/ with the agencies involved in the British recycling compliance (cumplimiento) scheme. It means the amount of plastic packaging created by each supermarket and the money they pay towards its recycling is kept out of the public domain.
Maybe Britain should adopt the French system of "bonus-malus" where supermarkets are taxed more for using material which is not easily recyclable and less for sustainable and recyclable packaging.
While supermarkets like Co-op has cut its plastic packaging by 4% in the last 10 years, and they has introduced key changes which others have followed...
Iceland would eliminate plastic packaging on all its own-brand products within (dentro de) five years.
This is vertiginous the way plastic production is growing. Supermarkets are shamed (avergonzados) for plastic packaging.



It's something we do every day: open the lunchbox (fiambrera), unwrap our food and throw away the packaging. But all that waste can really start to add up (sumar, ascender).
Resultado de imagen de if only nature would find a way to cover these oranges
That's one of the reasons why people were outraged (indignado) /autrei3/ when they saw this photo from the US of a peeled mandarin in a plastic container. Many said it was really wasteful (derrochador),  given the mandarin's peel was already a natural packaging.
We should leave mandarins, babanas in their natural packaging: the peel./pi:l/.
We`re lost our minds and we need to think about what we're buying.
A lot of so called convenience food is really light stuff that can easily blow out of our bins or blow around and get into thw waterways.
Some schools have made a switch (cambio) to something called "nude food". It's a food without wrapper (envoltorio), so you could put it in a reusable container, It reduces the amount of rubbish that we have, and if that rubbish doesn`t get put in the bin, it blows around and can end up in the ocean, and some animals like turtles can think it's jellyfish (medusas) and eat that and that cab be bad for their body.
Unnecessary packaging
The peel is a natural packaging
to wrap- to unwrap- a wrapper
envolver-desenvolver-envoltorio
packet /pákit/


These days we're all becoming more and more concerned about the effect our lifestyle has on the environment. Our carbon footprint tells us how much land and water is needed to support the way we live. It takes into account things like the food we buy, the amount of traveling we do, the amount of rubbish we throw away and how much energy we consume.


Forty percent of food produced in the US isn't eaten. Landfills are a terrible place for food. Trapped without oxygen under a mountain of garbage, a head of lettuce takes 25 years to decompose. While scraps (sobras) in compost piles transform quickly into valuable fertilizer, in landfills (vertedero) they instead produce methane (a greenhouse gas).

Compost: abono.
To compost: usar como abono, convertirse en abono, fertilizar
    You can compost all vegetable peels and fruit skins.
Composting is a simple way to add nutrient-rich humus which fuels (aviva, alimenta) plant growth (crecimiento) and restores vitality to depleted (agotado) soil (tierra). It's also free, easy to make and good for the environment.
You can buy or build a compost bin.
Composting offers a natural alternative to chemical fertilizers and reduces landfill waste.
waste: desecho, desperdicio
To waste: desperdiciar
wasted: desaprovechado, desperdiciado
wasteful: derrochador, desperdicio
e-waste: electronic waste
household waste: desechos familiares (viejos muebles, TV...)
planned obsolescence
to put on the rubbish at night
to throw away
To sort/classify the rubbish
junk, junk food, junk mail (=spam)
biodegradable
renewable
sustainable
garbage (AM)- rubbish (UK): basura
trash (incontable): basura

Vídeo y práctica sobre environment










Saturday, 25 November 2017

Food, organic food, superfood

Resultado de imagen de organic food superfood
Resultado de imagen de organic food superfood
Were your parents strict about food and meal times when you were a child?
Were you a fussy eater (quisquilloso) as a child? What food would/wouldn't you eat?
Do you think children naturally have a preference for food that tastes sweet or savoury (salado, sabroso)?
What kind of things do children in your country eat these days? What don't they eat? Has this changed over the years?
Do you think your items of food are good or bad for you?
Is your natural diet generally healthy?
Do you think governements should give nutritional advice?
People are sometimes confused about which types of food are and aren't  good for them.
Eating should be one of life's pleasures, but we are constantly bombarded with contradictory information about which foods are healthy and which aren't.
Another question is whether we should only eat organically grown food of whether industrially farmed (cultivado) food is just as healthy.
With many people believing that organic foods have a higher nutrient content, are kinder to the environment and livestock and are healthier than conventionally produced foods, demand for organic produce is on the rise. However, scientists have not been wholly (completamente) convinced that health claims (afirmación) are completely justified, as the research conducted has not shown consistent results.
Organic food is cheapest when bought directly from a farmer (agricultor, granjero) or producer, either via a box scheme, farmers market or farm shop. Buying local, organic food will often cost less than the non-organic equivalent. Unfortunately, most of us cannot access organic food directly from the producer and therefore it tends to be more expensive than the basic non-organic equivalent in the supermarkets.
Superfoods are foods — mostly plant-based but also some fish and dairy — thought to be nutritionally dense and thus (adv.: así) good for one's health.
Most myths about super foods are perpetuated by marketing efforts. One of most nutrition experts prefers not to use the term.
“A lot of people have unrealistic expectations about these foods, thinking they’ll be protected from chronic diseases and health problems,” she said. “They may eat one or two of these nutrient-dense foods on top of a poor diet.”
Some of the nutrients that certain superfoods contain include antioxidants, thought to ward off cancer; healthy fats, thought to prevent heart disease; fiber, thought to prevent diabetes and digestive problems; or phytochemicals, the chemicals in plants responsible for deep colors and smells, which can have numerous health benefits.

Spanish food
The people of Spain love their food. In fact, the typical Spaniard (español) probably eats more food in a day than most people in the United States. However, they take their time eating, spread (expanden) their meals throughout the day, and walk between meals.
Tapas: they are small plates and the canapés or finger food (comida para picar) may be warm or cold dishes.
Tapas vary greatly from region to region and season to season.
Tapas-time generally includes bar-hopping (ir de bar en bar) to taste wine and chat. A different tapa is ordered at each stop. This time is just as much about socializing with friends and neighbors as it is about the quality of the food. It's not uncommon for friends to have a regular circuit, meeting up at their favorite bars.

PARA OPINAR EN UNA CONVERSACIÓN

I see your point (entiendo tu argumento). I can't really see the point of (forcing kids to eat)
I don't know about that. I suppose you've got a point there. (tener razón)
I see what you mean.
I wouldn't say that.
I suppose that's true, actually.
That's a good point.
You might be right there.
Well, I'm still not convinced.
I can't argue with that.